Cervical spine osteochondrosis is a fairly common disease against which distrustal changes occur in cartilage tissue, discs between the vertebrae and bones. This pathology develops in many people who have reached the age of 30. The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervix are varied, so it is quite difficult to diagnose the disease and the proper treatment.
Factors provoking the appearance of the disease
Cervical osteochondrosis can develop under the influence of the following factors:
- excessive weight;
- sitting work, inactivity;
- Previous spinal column injuries;
- mental disorders, nervous surge, stress;
- bad physical exercise;
- Curvature of the spine, skoliosis, inadequate posture;
- the bad position of the body that has become a habit;
- voltage in the neck, rear while operating;
- genetic level;
- Unusual physical stress, increased activity;
- Inal food.
The cervical region of the spine is subjected to increased load, which is leading to the cervical muscles balance during the effect of the above sources. This provokes the appearance of muscle cramps, which causes violation of blood transport throughout the body. As a result, anatomical damage is observed.
Osteochondrosis
In the process of developing cervical osteochondrosis, the discs between the vertebrae are weakened, which causes the cervical region to change the structure of plates, vertebrae, vertebrae, and joint tissues. The first degree of disease is almost asymptomatic as the changes in the cartilage are just beginning. In this case, a person complains about appearance:
- headache;
- discomfort around the neck, arms, shoulders;
- minor restrictions in the neck activity of the neck;
- short -term decrease in visual function;
- Reducing sensitivity in the collar zone.
The second stage is sometimes accompanied by the appearance of a small spine hernia and the narrowing of cracks between the vertebrae. Due to the violation of nerve receptors, there is a feeling of point pain in the process of movement. Based on the background of the second degree disease, the patient notes the appearance:
- Pain syndrome in the neck, crunching with head movements;
- Loss of skin sensitivity in the skin and shoulders;
- reducing visual function;
- ring in his ear;
- numbness in the face and neck;
- weaknesses in the hands;
- shooting in pain in the lase;
- Disorders of sleep functions.
It is very difficult to treat the third -degree cervical region osteochondrosis. At this time, a hernia develops, the spinal column is deformed, the location changes, and dislocations can be observed in the elements of the spine. This stage of the disease is accompanied by:
- pronounced pain in the neck, myocardium, collar;
- lack of sensitivity to the head, arms and shoulders;
- paralysis of hands;
- Lack of reflexes of tendons;
- The formation of hernia in the cervical vertebrae.
In the fourth (final) process, the aggravation of signals should be observed.
Symptoms
Signs of cervical disease are significantly different from the symptoms of osteochondrosis in another area of the spinal column.Because the cervical vertebrae are close, the nerve roots and the spinal cord are pinched.This leads to the appearance of such signs:
- The pain syndrome is localized in the neck, sun, shoulders, arms and legs. At the moment of connecting the process of nerve receptors, the appearance of discomfort in the shoulder, the back of the head, and the hands begin to rebuild. Blood circulation is disturbed due to the cramps of the cervix.
- We observe the incidence of weakness in the upper limbs, which lead to damage to the functionality of the roots, which contribute to the installation of motor nerves that rebuild the muscle tissue in the hands.
- The upper limbs are rebuilt due to a decrease in sensitivity and roots, which contain sensitive nerve endings.
- When rotating the head, painful feelings appear and you can hear cracking. This is explained by the damage to the cervical region, a decrease in the level of intervertebral discs.
- The patient complains of insufficient strength, appearance of fatigue, dizziness, and coordination disorders. Due to the displacement of the spinal elements, the spine artery is stuck. As a result, blood circulation deteriorates, leading to the weakening of the blood supply to the occulture and the cerebellum.
- We note the appearance of vision problems and the loss of language sensitivity.
The symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are no different from the signs of men. Women who have reached the age of 45 or older who have been diagnosed with such a disease should record numbness and tingling in the upper limbs in a dream.
What is the danger of osteochondrosis of the cervical region
The disease can damage the whole body. The neck is located in a significant amount of arteries, nerve receptors, blood vessels through which the brain is transported. Even if a mild illness occurs, it is squeezed out.This provokes the appearance of the problems of the brain's blood supply.As a result, migraine, heart rate disorders, the appearance of respiratory and visual function, coordination and attention also deteriorate.
In the background of osteochondrosis of the neck, the development of such diseases is possible:
- pathologies in the brain;
- arterial vascular syndrome in the spine;
- spinal cord.
The most serious complication is the patient's death, which can occur when the spinal canal is tightened. Symptoms and treatment of cervical osteochondrosis are due to the stage of the disease.
Therapeutic effects on the cervix osteochondrosis
Osteocondrosis of the cervix is prescribed, regardless of the patient's sexual sex. Treatment takes place in several stages:
- Removing painful manifestations.
- Eliminating swelling.
- Blood circulation is the norm.
- Fixing the muscles on the back, abdominal press, chest.
- Improving the quality of nutrition and tissue spine regeneration.
If you can find insignificant signs of the disease, you need to consult a specialist. Such pathology is used an integrated approach to control a surgeon, neuropathologist, physiotherapist and handherapist.
For therapeutic purposes, cervical osteochondrosis, drugs, physiotherapy treatment, collar zone massage and physiotherapy are used, as this is quite effective in this condition.
Drugs
They are prescribed when detecting osteochondrosis of the neck:
- preparations for eliminating muscle cramps;
- Vitamin Tools to improve metabolic processes in the central nervous system;
- Medicines from the NSAID group to reduce pain, eliminate the inflammatory process and swelling;
- Joint joints that contribute to cartilage recovery eliminate the disorders of the discs between the vertebrae.
- Medicines that are favorable to improve the nutrition of the nerve tissue affected and regulate the transport of blood flow to the brain.
First aid to exacerbate the cervix osteochondrosis
Occasionally, if the pain syndrome becomes unbearable but cannot be visited by a doctor, experts suggest that they take pain relief. You can use the help of "pepper repair" to facilitate pain, but this device is only a short time relief.The repair facilitates the heating of the affected area and relieves pain for a while.The use of herbal infusions is recommended for 3-4 days to get rid of swelling.
It is worth considering, however, that such methods will not work to recover the cervix from osteochondrosis. These methods only for a short time help to cope with the signs of the disease. You must contact a professional with the help of a specialist to prescribe full therapy.
Physiotherapy procedures
Use as part of a complex treatment to improve the effect:
- Electrophoresis - ions of the analgesic drug penetrate the affected area due to the effect of electricity. Novocaine or lidocaine is usually used during the procedure.
- Laser therapy - anti -inflammatory effect, improves blood circulation through the effect of light.
- Magnetic therapy - helps to get rid of edema in tissues and has an analgesic effect.
- Ultrasound - promotes metabolism, anesthesia, removes the inflammatory process in the affected area.
Medical physical education
In addition, the therapeutic exercises contribute to the improvement of well -being with the cervix osteochondrosis. It is worth noting that the performance of the exercises is not allowed to be painful or discomfort. Complex of exercises:
- We lay on the stomach and rest on the floor. The back must be even, the head and body raised. We take about 2 minutes in this situation and then return to the starting position. We perform 2-3 repetitions.
- We sink on the floor, lay down on your back, from your arm along the body. First we turn our heads to the right to the right, trying to touch the floor with your ears. In both directions, the exercise is performed 6-7 times.
- We sit on the floor. We take a breath and tilt your head forward to try to touch your chest. During exhalation, pull your head back. The exercise should be repeated 10-15 times.
- We sit on the floor, press our hands on the forehead, and at the same time lower the head. The exercise is approx. It should be done for 30 seconds, repeated 2-3 times.
- Smooth, slowly, with our heads to avoid causing dizziness. In the case of the head dizzy, the exercise must be stopped. The rotation should be done 10 times and then to the right.
Home treatment
Such therapy can only be used as part of a comprehensive treatment prescribed by the doctor.At home, you can require folk remedies, physiotherapy and massage.
Use the cervical osteochondrosis to use the following recipes:
- Place the horseradish sheet on the sludge and secure it with a bandage or fabric. The disk should be poured with hot water and then cooled to room temperature. Such a bandage is located before going to bed and leaves until morning.
- Grate the potatoes and mix equally with honey. Log in to adjust the compression every 7 days.
- To weaken pain, warming mustard, a bag of sand, pepper patch, etc.
It is advisable to seek consultation before using all the money.
Massage
The healing massage can be done at home. You need to start a healthy area of the body and gradually move to the affected area. The massage complex should be selected, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient and the degree of neglect of the disease. The massage should be done by the patient, placed horizontally on the floor. You should place your palm on your forehead and your station stretches towards your chest. The neck muscles should be rested.
The massage is performed as follows:
- First we massage the collar zone with caressing movements.
- Then go to the grip. To do this, put your hands on your neck and move along the spine. This technique can also be used when massaged in the direction of the shoulders.
- Rub to heat the neck muscles. This promotes the body's rest and improves blood circulation. You should move from the skull along the spine with circular movements.
- The last movement is a vibration that is performed due to punching and concussion.
Preventive measures
It is recommended to prevent cervical osteochondrosis:
- Sports (ideal option to visit the pool).
- Enter products enriched with calcium and magnesium into your diet.
- Wash it several times during the day, especially when you are busy with sitting work.
- According to the requirements, replacement of the pillow (low purchase) and mattress (heavy). Follow the neck of the neck in a dream: the neck must bow at least 15 degrees.
- Take a hot shower for at least 10 minutes during the day.
- People who do not greet the sport are regularly recommended by doctors.
- Do not participate in the simulators as this can lead to deterioration in the well.